Stainless Steel
- Chromium-enhanced corrosion resistance, heat-resistant, maintains strength in extreme conditions.
Price:
- $0
< 10 days
0.75 mm
Tolerances:
Stainless Steel 201
Properties: Low-nickel Cr-Mn-Ni alloy (Cr 16-18%, Mn 5.5-7.5%, Ni 3.5-5.5%), moderate corrosion resistance, magnetic, work-hardening grade. Applications: Kitchenware, sinks, decorative trims, railway carriages.
Tensile Strength, Yield (MPa)
Fatigue Strength (MPa)
Elongation at Break (%)
VHardness (Brinell)
Density (g/cm³)
Stainless Steel 301
Tensile Strength, Yield (MPa)
Fatigue Strength (MPa)
Elongation at Break (%)
VHardness (Brinell)
Density (g/cm³)
Stainless Steel 303
Properties: Free-machining Cr-Ni-S alloy (Cr 17-19%, Ni 8-10%, S ≥0.15%), lower corrosion resistance than 304 due to sulfur. Applications: Shafts, nuts, bolts, fittings requiring extensive machining.
Tensile Strength, Yield (MPa)
Fatigue Strength (MPa)
Elongation at Break (%)
VHardness (Brinell)
Density (g/cm³)
Stainless Steel 304
Properties: Standard 18/8 Cr-Ni alloy (Cr 18-20%, Ni 8-10.5%), excellent corrosion resistance, non-magnetic when annealed. Applications: Food processing equipment, chemical containers, architectural cladding.
Tensile Strength, Yield (MPa)
Fatigue Strength (MPa)
Elongation at Break (%)
VHardness (Brinell)
Density (g/cm³)
Stainless Steel 304L
Properties: Low-carbon variant of 304 (C ≤0.03%), reduced carbide precipitation, better weldability. Applications: Welded structures, pharmaceutical tanks, heat exchangers.
Tensile Strength, Yield (MPa)
Fatigue Strength (MPa)
Elongation at Break (%)
VHardness (Brinell)
Density (g/cm³)
Stainless Steel 316
Properties: Mo-added Cr-Ni alloy (Cr 16-18%, Ni 10-14%, Mo 2-3%), superior pitting resistance. Applications: Marine hardware, medical implants, coastal architecture.
Tensile Strength, Yield (MPa)
Fatigue Strength (MPa)
Elongation at Break (%)
VHardness (Brinell)
Density (g/cm³)
Stainless Steel 316L
Properties: Low-carbon 316 (C ≤0.03%), enhanced weldability and corrosion resistance. Applications: Chemical processing pipelines, nuclear reprocessing units.
Tensile Strength, Yield (MPa)
Fatigue Strength (MPa)
Elongation at Break (%)
VHardness (Brinell)
Density (g/cm³)
Stainless Steel 403
Properties: Ferritic Cr alloy (Cr 16-18%), magnetic, moderate corrosion resistance, poor weldability. Applications: Appliances, automotive trim, low-cost cutlery.
Tensile Strength, Yield (MPa)
Fatigue Strength (MPa)
Elongation at Break (%)
VHardness (Brinell)
Density (g/cm³)
pros
- Corrosion Resistance: Exceptional resistance to rust and corrosion, ideal for harsh environments. This makes it suitable for a wide range of outdoor and indoor applications, including those involving extreme temperatures and pressures.
- High Strength: Robust mechanical properties compared to mild steel, brass, and various aluminum alloys to ensure durability under stress.
- Versatile Applications: Suitable for industries ranging from aerospace to medical devices.
- Recyclability: Eco-friendly, as stainless steel can be recycled without degradation.
- Aesthetic Appeal: Thanks to its high chromium content, stainless steel maintains a silver-white appearance that neither discolors nor rusts over time.
- Cryogenic Resistance: Certain grades of stainless steel remain stable across a wide range of temperatures. Austenitic steels retain excellent toughness and enhanced tensile strength even at sub-zero temperatures.
cons
- Cost: Higher initial cost compared to some other metals, but offers long-term value.
- Machining Challenges: Some grades can be difficult to machine, requiring specialized tools and techniques.
- Tendency for Overheating: Stainless steel is a poor conductor of heat compared to many other metals. However, during machining, it heats up quickly, which can damage both the material and the tools or CNC machines used.
- Technical Expertise Required: Machining stainless steel requires significant technical skill and consideration. The process is challenging because incorrect cutting tools or speeds can damage the material.
